Commodities

As for investing in commodities, Here mentioned some common methods

Futures Contracts

A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of a commodity at a predetermined price on a specific date in the future. Futures contracts are standardized and traded on commodity exchanges. They allow investors to speculate on price movements without physically owning the underlying commodity.

Options

Commodity options provide the buyer with the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of a commodity at a predetermined price (the strike price) on or before a specific date. Options offer more flexibility than futures, as they give the option holder the choice to exercise or not, depending on market conditions.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

Commodity ETFs are investment funds that track the price movements of specific commodities or commodity indices. They are traded on stock exchanges like regular stocks. Investing in commodity ETFs allows investors to gain exposure to commodity markets without directly holding futures contracts or physical commodities.

Commodity Mutual Funds

Similar to ETFs, commodity mutual funds pool investors' money to invest in various commodity-related assets, such as commodity futures, commodity-related stocks, or even physical commodities.

Physical Ownership

Some investors prefer to buy and hold physical commodities directly. For example, individuals may buy gold bars or coins as a way to invest in the precious metal.
Each of these investment methods has its own risk profile and level of complexity. Commodities, like any other asset class, can be subject to price volatility, influenced by factors such as supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, weather conditions, and global economic trends.
Investing in commodities can be a valuable diversification tool for a portfolio, as their performance may not be closely correlated with traditional asset classes like stocks and bonds. However, due to their unique characteristics and risks, it is crucial for investors to conduct thorough research and understand the market dynamics before investing in commodities. Additionally, seeking advice from financial professionals or experts in the commodity markets can be beneficial.